Tools

Personality Tests

The following is a list of online personality tests that can be helpful for research, academic study, counseling and therapy, or personal exploration and development. I have tried to restrict this list to tests which I think are important, widely-used, and grounded in valid and well-established theory. As I write or come across other interesting tests, I will add them to this list. If you notice that any of the links don't work (or, worse yet, that any sites require a fee!), please send me a short note.


CAUTION

The information provided by the following sites is for educational purposes only and does not replace discussions with and/or diagnoses by appropriate healthcare providers. If you or someone you know is experiencing difficulties of a psychological nature, see your family physician (alternatively, see the Professional Associations section of my Psychology Resources links, which provides phone numbers of organisations that will be glad to direct you to the appropriate resources).


Introduction

For background information on personality psychology and personality theories (on which the following tests are founded), see my Self and Personality Resources.

The following personality tests are largely based on "typing" (aka "taxonomic") and trait models: personality theories which aim to group people into discrete, discontinuous qualitative coherent categories (personality types), or describe them by reference to their location along continuous, quantitative dimensions (traits). Personality typing is just one of many ways of conceptualizing and measuring personality (see also here). For an easy-to-read overview of typing and trait models, see:

In the first article, Jon Spayde provides a defence of personality typing systems:

Dividing humanity into types is a prime way that people understand one another, from ancient esoterica like astrological signs to modern systems like the Myers-Briggs inventory, used (and abused) by businesses in assessing employees. By asserting that groups of people share characteristics, regardless of other differences (such as life experience), typing can seem like fate, a too-tight box. Yet it has he potential to transcend divisions like gender and race and make us more conscious of the contributions we all make. In this section, we introduce some major typing systems and suggest ways they can make our lives richer and more real (44).

For a good, introductory overview of the pitfalls of this type of personality testing, see:

For some tips on using personality and other psychological tests, see Richard N. Bolles's article (although it's about career tests, the tips apply to all sorts of psychological tests).

For guidelines on how to examine and think critically about psychological theories in general, see the Bolton Institute of Psychology's workbook, Assessing Theories in Psychology.

For more detailed information on these tests, including psychometric data, see:

Assessment of Character Traits Profile (ACT)
http://psychologytoday.psychtests.com/tests/act_access.html
This test is based on research completed over the last 20 years with over one million professionals in organisations that include: United Parcel Service, Walt Disney World Attractions, Silicon Graphics, Gannett Publishing, Consumer's Union, Citibank, and British Airways. The test assesses 11 different personality traits in an effort to help you better understand your personality and behaviour styles, and how these styles affect your on-the-job attitudes, work performance, and social lifestyle. The comprehensive results help you "make more informed choices about the kinds of behaviors you want to demonstrate in the future and increase your success and satisfaction at work."

Cognitive Style Inventory
(Ross Reinhold)

http://www.personalitypathways.com/type_inventory.html
A very simple, generic way of measuring your Myers-Briggs personality type, the familiar 4-letter code that indicates whether you are: introverted vs. extroverted; intuiting vs. sensing; thinking vs. feeling; and perceiving vs. judging. This is not a regular personality test as much as a questionnaire which simply asks you which type you feel you fit best. (The obvious disadvantage is the absence of specially designed test questions which may help uncover some of the blind spots you may have about your own personality). The original Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (aka Myers-Briggs Personality Inventory) is based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types (see also here). For actual tests, see the Keirsey Temperament Sorter and Jung Type Indicator. To see how each of the types relates to career choice, personal growth, and interpersonal relationships, see The Personality Page and Tim Flynn's site. For a Myers-Briggs FAQ, see KnowYourType.

The Do-Re-Mi's of Personality
(Jeff Potter)

http://www.outofservice.com/music-personality-test/
Test measures the relationship between your musical preferences and your personality. The test provides some insight on how other people see you based on your musical preferences.

Emotional Intelligence ("EQ") Test (Short)
3 Different Versions:

http://quiz.ivillage.com/health/tests/eqtest2.htm
http://quiz.ivillage.co.uk/uk_work/tests/eqtest.htm
http://ei.haygroup.com/resources/default_ieitest.htm
"Emotional intelligence" is a term popularised by psychologist Daniel Goleman. According to him, "EI" is a different kind of intelligence that involves "knowing your feelings and using them to make good decisions; managing your feelings well; motivating yourself with zeal and persistence; maintaining hope in the face of frustration; exhibiting empathy and compassion; interacting smoothly; and managing your relationships effectively" (from Emotional Intelligence). This is a very short, modified version of a test that measures one's "EQ". Use all three versions if you can. A longer test is listed below (even though it, too, is not a full, official version); use both tests together for best results. (See criticisms of the concept of emotional intelligence by S. Hein).

Emotional Intelligence Test - 2nd Revision (Detailed)
(from Yahoo Health, Psychology Today, and PsychTests.com)

http://psychologytoday.psychtests.com/tests/emotional_iq_r2_access.html
Tests for the same factors as mentioned above. However, this test is longer and more detailed. Provides an overall "EQ" score as well as subscores: emotional insight into self; goal orientation and motivation; emotional expression; and social insight and empathy. Offers suggestions on improving specific EQ skills. Popular for personal interest, human resources testing, and counselling purposes. Statistical analysis shows the test to be valid and reliable; it has been validated on 84,000 individuals. Use in combination with the EQ tests listed above. (See criticisms of the concept of emotional intelligence by S. Hein).

Enneagram Tests
http://www.9types.com/rheti/homepage.actual.html (Riso-Hudson Enneagram Type Indicator, RHETI)
http://www.eclecticenergies.com/enneagram/test.php (classical Enneagram test and test with instinctual variants)
http://www.duniho.com/fergus/enneagram/test/ (Triadic Enneagram Test by Fergus Duniho)
http://www.9types.com/tom/Best_test.html (for comparison of the major official tests)
Thomas Chou, Harvard University: "The Enneagram is one of the newest personality systems in use, and emphasizes psychological motivations. Its earliest origins are not completely clear—the [nine-degree] circular symbol may have originated in ancient Sufi traditions, and was used by the esoteric teacher George Gurdjieff (1866-1949). However, neither the Sufis nor Gurdjieff, as far as I can tell, taught a system of personality types. The modern version of the Enneagram personalities emerged in the 20th century, from Oscar Ichazo who was a student of Gurdjieff, but whose personality system stands apart from Gurdjieff's teachings ... In the last few decades, the system has undergone further change, incorporating modern psychological ideas in the writings of Claudio Naranjo (see also here), Helen Palmer, Kathy Hurley/Theodorre Donsson, and Don Riso/Russ Hudson." Enneagram Monthly: "A fundamental element of the Enneagram is its description of nine distinct personality types, each a reflection of different patterns of thought, feeling and action. Each of the nine types is rooted in a specific viewpoint or belief structure that largely determines what is important to you and how you interact with the world to fulfill your hopes and dreams." Each type has a unique way of experiencing Essence: a union with the world and other people that transcends the ego. However, because it's impossible to totally transcend the ego, each type has a particular shortcoming. The tests listed help you determine your Enneagream type. Once you know your type, you can learn how to transcend its pitfalls and examine how it influences the way you interact with others. This can be a life-long exploration that can lead to personal and spiritual growth.

The F scale (aka The California F scale)
(via Chuck Anesi's website)

http://www.anesi.com/fscale.htm
A test that measures your level of authoritarianism (see also here and here), a personality trait that is positively correlated with political and economic conservatism, intolerance of ambiguity, ethnocentrism, and anti-Semitism. The trait, first identified in 1950 by philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist Theodor Adorno in a study called The Authoritarian Personality, has been associated with people who have a potentiality for fascism (which is why the test is called the F Scale). This test, and other versions of the F scale, looks at 9 dimensions:

  1. Conventionalism: rigid adherence to conventional middle-class values, including obedience and respect for authority
  2. Authoritarian Submission: submissive and uncritical attitude towards authority figures
  3. Authoritarian Aggression: a punishing attitude towards violations of conventional values
  4. Anti-introception: dislike of subjectivity and imagination
  5. Superstition and stereotypy: belief in supernatural determinants of human faith and tendency to think in rigid categories
  6. Power and toughness: preoccupation with relationships between weak and strong, leader and follower, etc.
  7. Destructiveness and cynicism: distrustful and misanthrophic attitudes towards people in general
  8. Projectivity (see also here): tendency to project one's own unconscious impulses onto others
  9. Sex: exaggerated concern with people's sexual activities (including homosexuality)

"It should be noted here that that the authors concluded that it had 'still to be demonstrated' if the F scale actually did, in fact, measure fascist receptivity at a personality level. They were sure it measured something—but not exactly sure what. T. W. Adorno returned to the University of Frankfurt, where he amused himself as a principal figure in the Frankfurt School of 'critical theory', producing a Freudian-Marxist melange of pseudo-scientific speculative foolishness that is now, thank God, thoroughly discredited" (Chuck Anesi).

Five-Factor Personality Test:
Test for Introversion/Extroversion, Agreeableness,
Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, and Emotionality/Neuroticism)

http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/j/5/j5j/IPIP/ (also available on http://www.personalitytest.net)
This is an analog of the NEO PI-R™, a widely-used and scientifically validated personality test based on Dr. Paul T. Costa and Robert R. McCrae's Five-Factor Theory / Five-Factor Model of personality. Personality theorists generally agree that this model, which describes five major personality "domains" or traits, is the best currently-available description of the structure of personality. When you've completed the test, you get a detailed results page which explains each of the five personality domains and the individual personality traits (aka facets or "subordinate dimensions") that belong to each domain, and what your personality looks like in terms those domains and traits. This test is the same as the one below, except for the presentation of the results. The results from this program are longer and more narrative and descriptive, whereas the results from the one below are briefer but include an inventory of 40 sub-traits that test-takers may find more specific and/or relevant.

Five-Factor Personality Test:
Test for Introversion/Extroversion, Agreeableness,
Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, and Emotionality/Neuroticism
(Page maintained by Dr. Tom Buchanan, University of Westminster)

http://users.wmin.ac.uk/~buchant/wwwffi/
This is an analog of the NEO PI-R™, a widely-used and scientifically validated personality test based on Dr. Paul T. Costa and Robert R. McCrae's Five-Factor Theory / Five-Factor Model of personality. Personality theorists generally agree that this model, which describes five major "domains" or traits, is the best currently-available description of the structure of personality. This test is the same as the one above, except for the presentation of the results. The results from the program at psu.edu are longer and more narrative and descriptive, whereas the results from this one are briefer but include an inventory of 40 sub-traits that test-takers may find more specific and/or relevant.

Internet Personality Inventory Survey
(William Revelle, Northwestern University)

http://test.personality-project.org/
This is another measure of the Big Five personality traits. It is similar to the test above and is part of an ongoing study on the validity of the Five-Factor Theory / Five-Factor Model of personality.

The Big Five Personality Test
(Portions of test copyright Oliver D. John, PhD, University of California, Berkeley)

http://www.outofservice.com/bigfive/
Similar to the above versions of the test, except this one gives you a chance to simultaneously assess yourself and another person. By rating another person, you will tend to get a better assessment of your own personality. The test will provide a personality profile for both you and the person you rate, allowing for a comparison between the two personalities.

Big 5 Personality Test
(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

http://assessment.psych.uiuc.edu/b5adj/b5adj.asp
Shorter than the first three Big 5 tests listed above. Here, you are asked to indicate your level of agreement with 62 adjectives.

Big Five Mini Test
(George Boeree, Shippensburg University)

http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/bigfiveminitest.html
A more simplified version of the Big Five tests above. It asks you to rate yourself according to 40 adjectives. Note that what this test offers in convenience, it sacrifices in accuracy, detail, and reliability; nonetheless, it's still a fairly good way of providing a quick overview of personality (or at least pique your curiosity enough to investigate further using the more valid tests above).

The Big Five Personality Test from iVillage
http://ivos.ivillage.com/assessment/exec/personalityindex
Another simplified version of the Big Five tests above. The 23 items on this test differ from the items in the previous tests: some of the items ask you to respond to statements about yourself; others ask you how you would react in various situations. Again, be warned that although a shorter Big Five test may be convenient and good for a quick overview of personality, it may not be as detailed, accurate, or reliable.

Gaining Power and Influence Test
(Florida Gulf Coast University)

http://itech.fgcu.edu/cgi-bin/lchallenges/survey/survey.pl?survey_no=survey5
Measures the degree to which you want to gain social power and influence and the way in which you like to do it. The desire to gain social power and influence in a shrewd and calculating way is considered a factor in the Machiavellianism personality trait. Use this test in conjunction with the Social Influence Styles / Social Power Test and the Using Influence Strategies Test.

Jung Type Indicator (from HumanMetrics)
http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes1.htm
This short, free test is a highly modified version of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (aka Myers-Briggs Personality Inventory) which is based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types (see also here). The test gives you the familiar 4-letter code that indicates whether you are: introverted vs. extroverted; intuiting vs. sensing; thinking vs. feeling; and perceiving vs. judging. Gives you an explanation of the results as well as information on which personality types are associated with which jobs. This is not a clinical test, only a modified version for public use. If the address doesn't work, go to http://www.humanmetrics.com and find the test from the main menu. For another version of this test and more information on the Myers-Briggs types, see the Keirsey Temperament Sorter and the Cognitive Style Inventory. To see how each of the types relates to career choice, personal growth, and interpersonal relationships, see The Personality Page and Tim Flynn's site. For a Myers-Briggs FAQ, see KnowYourType.

Keirsey Temperament Sorter (based on Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)
http://keirsey.com
This is the online version of the Keirsey Personality Inventory, an adaptation of the original Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, which itself is based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types (see also here). The test gives you the familiar 4-letter code that indicates whether you are: introverted vs. extroverted; intuiting vs. sensing; thinking vs. feeling; and perceiving vs. judging. Gives you an explanation of the results as well as information on which personality types are associated with which jobs. Also tells you which historical figures and celebrities share your personality type. This is not a clinical test, only a modified version for public use. There is a fee for use of this test, but I think it is worth it because knowing where you stand in terms of the four personality dimensions can help you: better understand yourself and others; choose mates and careers which best suit you; manage employees; and learn how best to parent your child. There is no cost for reading the extensive information on the test itself and its theoretical background. For other versions of this test and additional information on the Myers-Briggs types, see also the Jung Type Indicator and the Cognitive Style Inventory. To see how each of the types relates to career choice, personal growth, and interpersonal relationships, see The Personality Page and Tim Flynn's site. For a Myers-Briggs FAQ, see KnowYourType.

Kingdomality Test
(Career Management International)

http://www.kingdomality.com
This fun yet informative test lets you determine what job/career you would have held if you were living in the Medieval Kingdom. The test is carefully constructed and helps you determine which jobs you are best suited for today. Apparently, I would have been a minstrel in Medieval times—and am perhaps the same today!

The Locus of Control Test
(Original 13-Item Test by Julian Rotter, 1966)

http://www.psych.uncc.edu/pagoolka/LocusofControl-intro.html
Based on the locus of control concept developed by psychologist Julian Rotter (see also here and here). This test, modelled on Rotter's original Internal-External Scale, determines whether you believe the outcomes of your actions depend on what you do (internal control orientation) or on events outside your personal control (external control orientation). Scores range from 0 to 13. A low score indicates an internal control while a high score indicates external control.

Additional Locus of Control Tests
These are additional tests based on Rotter's original from 1966 (see above). They each measure locus of control, but in slightly different ways. Take these tests along with the other locus of control tests listed on this page in order to confirm and improve the validity of your test results:

Locus of Control and Attribution Style Test - R
(from Psychology Today and PsychTests.com)

http://psychologytoday.psychtests.com/tests/lc_access.html
This test is similar to the ones above, except it also measures your attribution style: the forces you consider are responsible for your successes and failures. Both of these factors affect your motivation, self-esteem, risk-taking behaviour, and even the actual outcome of your actions. Offers advice on changing self-defeating locus of control. Popular for personal interest, counselling and therapy purposes, and life coaching. Statistical analysis shows the test to be valid and reliable; it has been validated on 9,000 individuals (another validation study is in progress). Take this test with the other locus of control and attribution style tests listed on this page to confirm the validity of your test results.

Machiavellianism Scale (aka Mach Scale)
http://www.salon.com/books/it/1999/09/13/machtest/, and
http://www.humanlinks.com/personal/power_orientation.htm, and
http://killeenroos.com/2/Machiavelli.htm
Designed to measure your level of Machiavellianism, a personality trait characterised by a tendency to manipulate others for social gain. Introduced by US psychologists Richard Christie and Florence L. Geis and discussed in their book Studies in Machiavellianism (1970). The trait is named after the 15th century Florentine philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli who, in his book, The Prince, argued that it's in society's best interest to be governed by the use of manipulation. Take all three versions of the test to increase validity. See also Using Influence Strategies Test.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Quick Test
http://www.businessballs.com/maslow5quicktest.pdf (for test based on original 5-level model)
and http://www.businessballs.com/maslow5quicktest.pdf (for test based on revised 8-level model)
These two tests, based on Abraham Maslow's motivational needs model, help you determine which of your basic needs are being satisfied and which areas are a focus of growth and development for you.

Myers-Briggs-June Type Descriptions and Career Preferences
(Tim Flynn)

http://similarminds.com/mbjung/enfp.html
Lists the characteristics of the 16 Myers-Briggs personality types and which careers each type tends to favour and disfavour.

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator FAQ
(from KnowYourType)

http://www.knowyourtype.com/faq.html
Frequently asked questions about the instrument.

Perfectionism Test
(from Psychology Today and PsychTests.com)

http://psychologytoday.psychtests.com/tests/perfectionism_access.html
Measures for any strong perfectionistic tendencies and the effects they may have on your life. Measures overall perfectionism, self-oriented perfectionism, other-oriented perfectionism, and socially-prescribed perfectionism. Provides detailed interpretation and advice on dealing with any of these kinds of perfectionism. Popular for personal interest, human resources testing, and counselling and therapy purposes. Statistical analysis shows the test to be valid and reliable; it has been validated on 18,000 individuals.

Personality and Perception of Faces Test
(R. Chris Fraley, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

http://www.yourpersonality.net/affect/
An interactive test designed to test  your attachment style in different relationships as well as the way in which you perceive emotional cues. The 10-minute test asks you to: 1. rate your personality in the context of different relationships; and 2. watch several movie clips of people expressing emotions. Fun and informative.

Personality Disorders Screening Test
(Benjamin J. Sadock and Waguih William Ishak,
New York University, Department of Psychiatry)

http://www.med.nyu.edu/psych/screens/personality.html
Designed to give a preliminary idea of the presence of personality traits that might be associated with a personality disorder. This test does not replace a formal psychiatric/psychological evaluation. If this address does not function, try locating the test at http://www.med.nyu.edu/psych/public/.

The Personality Page
(BSM Consulting)

http://www.personalitypage.com
Lists in detail the characteristics of the the 16 Myers-Briggs personality types and their correlation with: career choice, interpersonal relationships, and personal growth.

Personality Test Center
http://www.personalitytest.net
Great site featuring several personality tests, including: Five-Factor Personality Test (an analog of the NEO PI-R™, a widely-used and scientifically validated test measuring the five core traits of introversion/extroversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, and emotionality); extraversion-neuroticism test (based on Hans Eysenck's two-factor theory [see also http://www.a2zpsychology.com/a2z%20guide/mpi.htm]); and a Type Theory test (based on Raymond Cattell's 16-factor personality theory). Also included are a few fun tests which take only a minute or two to complete: a test commonly used by human resources departments to determine the kind of person you are; a test which measures your life priorities; and a test which determines your personality type based on your response to symbols.

Procrastination Test
(from Psychology Today and PsychTests.com)

http://psychologytoday.psychtests.com/tests/procrastination_access.html
Determines whether you procrastinate (we often kid ourselves into believing we don't, so a test can be a nice wake-up call), to what extent, and in what areas of your life. Provides detailed interpretation and tips on dealing with procrastination. Popular for personal interest and human resources testing. Statistical analysis shows the test to be valid and reliable; it has been validated on 16,000 individuals.

Self Monitoring Scale
(Developed by Mark Snyder, 1974)

http://pubpages.unh.edu/~ckb/SELFMON2.html or http://www.outofservice.com/self-monitor-censor-test/
This test measures your level of self monitoring—a concept developed in 1974 by US-based Canadian social psychologist, Mark Snyder. "High self monitors" are strongly motivated by to pay close attention to social and interpersonal cues to adjust their behaviour and self expression as appropriate to the situation. "Low self monitors", conversely, are not motivated like this and are more like to behave and express their personality the same way across most situations. High self monitors can be chameleons; low self monitors don't change very much. (I myself am a low social monitor). Carole K. Barnett, Whittemore School of Business & Economics, University of New Hampshire:

  1. Preliminary research evidence suggests that high self-monitors tend to pay closer attention to the behavior of others and are more capable of conforming than are low self-monitors. High self-monitors are more likely to be successful in managerial positions where individuals are required to play multiple, and even contradicting roles. Thus, the high self-monitor is capable of putting on different "faces" for different audiences.
  2. High self-monitors are often more effective than low self-monitors in jobs that require boundary spanning (communicating and interacting with different groups of people who, because of contrasting goals, training, or skills "speak different languages"). Since they can readily adjust their actions to the norms, expectations, and style of each group, high self-monitors are more successful in dealing with them than are low self-monitors, and this improves performance. Boundary-spanning roles are very important in most organizations, so assigning high self-monitoring people to such positions may yield substantial benefits.
  3. Examples of occupations or positions that might require high self-monitoring would include HR manager, CEO, organizational development specialist or marketing and sales director. (Robbins, 1993: 108).
  4. High self-monitors tend to be better at clear communicating than low self-monitors.

Social Influence Styles / Social Power Test
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

http://assessment.psych.uiuc.edu/spower/spower.asp
Measures your personal way of influencing other people. Using social influence strategies in a shrewd and calculating way is considered a factor in the Machiavellianism personality trait. Use this test in conjunction with the Using Influence Strategies Test and Gaining Power and Influence Test.

Social Values Survey (Environics 3SC)
http://3sc.environics.net
An anonymous, 10-minute questionnaire by Environics polling firm that places Canadians into one of 16 different "tribes" based on their cultural values. Includes summaries of each "tribe". Very enlightening and useful measure of personal and social values.

Thinking Styles Assessment (Katherine Benziger, PhD)
http://www.benziger.org
Information and articles on recent physiological research supporting Carl Jung's theory of psychological types: the idea that different people have different ways of perceiving, understanding, and relating with the world (ie, introversion and extraversion, feeling and thinking, intuition and sensation). Includes: a brief history of Jung's type theory; information on the relation between Jung's styles and the physical brain; and details on Benziger's falsification assessment—a test which helps determine the extent to which a person's most developed and/or used skills are outside his/her area of natural giftedness or preference (a scenario in which it is theorised that: the person's brain must work harder; the person is irritable and has trouble mastering new tasks; and, over the long term, the person experiences exhaustion, depression, a lack of satisfaction, premature ageing of the brain, and susceptibility to illness). Benziger's assessment tools are used by human resources departments, career counsellors, and therapists. Although there is a fee to receive a detailed, individual assessment and profile, it may be worth the money for some people (so long as they get enough information about the validity of the assessment test).

Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale
http://www.prenhall.com/whetten_dms/chap1_4.html
This tests measures your ability to tolerate situations or stimuli that can be interpreted in several different ways or that are not necessarily black-and-white but gray. An intolerance of ambiguity is one of the characteristics associated with the personality trait of authoritarianism.

Type A Personality Test - Revised
(from Yahoo Health, Psychology Today and PsychTests.com)

http://psychologytoday.psychtests.com/tests/type_a_r_access.html
Measures whether you have the characteristics of Meyer Friedman's so-called "Type A" personality vs. the "Type B" and "Type C" (see underlying theory). Type A characteristics include: competitiveness (sometimes to the point of obsession); high drive; strong sense of urgency (always in a "hurry"); difficulty relaxing; and reward orientation. Type B and C characteristics are essentially the opposite of these characteristics. Meyer found that Type As were more likely to suffer cardiovascular disease (perhaps mainly due to the hostility component of their personality). This test measures your personality on a spectrum from Type C to Type A (keep in mind, this is just one facet of one's entire personality). Subscores include: competitiveness; time urgency; hostility/anger; negativity; perfectionism; tough-mindedness; relaxation; reward orientation; drive; and workaholism. Popular for personal interest, human resources testing, and counselling and therapy purposes. Statistical validation and reliability studies still in progress for this particular test (although there are other, well-established and well-validated tests measuring Type A, B, C and personality). Two other versions of the test are available:

Using Influence Strategies Test
(Florida Gulf Coast University)

http://itech.fgcu.edu/cgi-bin/lchallenges/survey/uis.html
Brief test indicating the degree to which you use influence strategies to get others to comply with your wishes. Using influence strategies in a shrewd way is considered a factor in the Machiavellianism personality trait. Use this test in conjunction with the Social Influence Styles / Social Power Test and the Gaining Power and Influence Test.

VALS Survey (Values and Lifestyles Survey)
(SRI Consulting Business Intelligence)

http://www.sric-bi.com/VALS/presurvey.shtml
This test determines an individual's values and lifestyles type (your VALS type)—a group of characteristics that determines why consumers make the choices they do. The types include innovators, thinkers, achievers, experiencers, believers, strivers, makers, and survivors. Marketers use this theory to target consumers, but individuals can learn something about themselves by taking the test (your information will not be given to third parties).

Visionary Leadership Test
(University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign)

http://assessment.psych.uiuc.edu/vleader/vleader.asp
Measures your degree of visionary leadership—a necessary ingredient in organizational success.

William Sheldon's Body and Temperament Types Test
http://www.innerexplorations.com/psytext/3.htm
At the bottom of the page is a "quick and dirty" questionnaire that can be used as part of William Sheldon's body-personality typing system. According to his constitutional theory, personality and temperament is dependent on one's body type. People can be classified as ectomorphs, endomorphs, and mesomorphs—each type being associated with a different set of traits. This test helps you make a rough approximation of which body-personality type you are.


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